Discover Wells, Nevada

The Founding of Wells

Wells, Nevada was established as a water stop and division point for the Central Pacific Railroad in 1869. Named after railroad executive A.A. Wells, this small town in Elko County quickly became an essential hub along the First Transcontinental Railroad. During its early years, Wells served as a vital resupply point for pioneers, miners, and railroad workers traveling through the harsh Nevada landscape.

By the 1870s, Wells had developed into a bustling frontier town with all the trappings of the Wild West - saloons, hotels, mercantile stores, and a reputation for rowdy railroad workers. The town's location at the base of the Ruby Mountains made it a natural stopping point for travelers heading to mining camps throughout northeastern Nevada.

20th Century Development

With the decline of railroad operations in the mid-20th century, Wells transitioned to serving travelers along the newly constructed Interstate 80. The town became known as "The Gateway to the Rubies," attracting outdoor enthusiasts to the nearby mountain range. Despite economic challenges, Wells maintained its identity as a resilient community deeply connected to its Western roots.

The 2008 Earthquake

On February 21, 2008, a magnitude 6.0 earthquake struck near Wells, causing significant damage to the town's historic buildings. This natural disaster destroyed many structures in the downtown area, including several buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The community rallied together in a remarkable recovery effort, demonstrating the resilience that has characterized Wells throughout its history.

Historical Landmarks

Cultural Experiences

Ruby Mountains Wilderness

Often called the "Alps of Nevada," the Ruby Mountains offer some of the most spectacular scenery in the Great Basin. These glacier-carved peaks rise dramatically from the desert floor, creating a unique ecosystem with alpine lakes, aspen groves, and abundant wildlife.

Hiking Trails

The Ruby Mountains feature over 300 miles of trails ranging from easy nature walks to challenging alpine routes. Popular trails include:

Wildlife Viewing

The Ruby Mountains support diverse wildlife including Rocky Mountain elk, mule deer, mountain goats, bighorn sheep, and over 200 bird species. The area is particularly known for its population of Himalayan snowcock, introduced in the 1960s and now a prized sighting for birdwatchers.

Humboldt National Forest

Encompassing 2.4 million acres, Humboldt National Forest offers endless outdoor recreation opportunities. The forest surrounds Wells and provides access to remote wilderness areas, pristine streams, and high desert landscapes.

Getting There

Wells is conveniently located along Interstate 80, approximately 50 miles east of Elko and 70 miles west of the Utah border. The town is easily accessible by car, with several major highways converging in the area. The closest commercial airports are in Elko (EKO) and Salt Lake City (SLC).

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Wells depends on your interests:

Local Services

Wells offers essential services for travelers including fuel stations, grocery stores, automotive repair, medical facilities, and a variety of lodging options from historic hotels to modern motels. The town's compact size makes it easy to navigate and explore on foot.